畜禽养殖污染防治管理办法
作者:法律资料网 时间:2024-07-16 00:01:00 浏览:9238
来源:法律资料网
畜禽养殖污染防治管理办法
国家环境保护总局
国家环境保护总局令
第9号
《畜禽养殖污染防治管理办法》，已于2001年3月20日经国家环境保护总局局务会议通过，现予公布施行。
国家环境保护总局局长 解振华
2001年5月8日
畜禽养殖污染防治管理办法
第一条 为防治畜禽养殖污染，保护环境，保障人体健康，根据环境保护法律、法规的有关规定，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称畜禽养殖污染，是指在畜禽养殖过程中，畜禽养殖场排放的废渣，清洗畜禽体和饲养场地、器具产生的污水及恶臭等对环境造成的危害和破坏。
第三条 本办法适用于中华人民共和国境内畜禽养殖场的污染防治。
畜禽放养不适用本办法。
第四条 畜禽养殖污染防治实行综合利用优先，资源化、无害化和减量化的原则。
第五条 县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门在拟定本辖区的环境保护规划时，应根据本地实际，对畜禽养殖污染防治状况进行调查和评价，并将其污染防治纳入环境保护规划中。
第六条 新建、改建和扩建畜禽养殖场，必须按建设项目环境保护法律、法规的规定，进行环境影响评价，办理有关审批手续。
畜禽养殖场的环境影响评价报告书（表）中，应规定畜禽废渣综合利用方案和措施。
第七条 禁止在下列区域内建设畜禽养殖场：
（一）生活饮用水水源保护区、风景名胜区、自然保护区的核心区及缓冲区；
（二）城市和城镇中居民区、文教科研区、医疗区等人口集中地区；
（三）县级人民政府依法划定的禁养区域；
（四）国家或地方法律、法规规定需特殊保护的其他区域。
本办法颁布前已建成的、地处上述区域内的畜禽养殖场应限期搬迁或关闭。
第八条 畜禽养殖场污染防治设施必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时使用；畜禽废渣综合利用措施必须在畜禽养殖场投入运营的同时予以落实。
环境保护行政主管部门在对畜禽养殖场污染防治设施进行竣工验收时，其验收内容中应包括畜禽废渣综合利用措施的落实情况。
第九条 畜禽养殖场必须按有关规定向所在地的环境保护行政主管部门进行排污申报登记。
第十条 畜禽养殖场排放污染物，不得超过家或地方规定的排放标准。
在依法实施污染物排放总量控制的区域内，畜禽养殖场必须按规定取得《排污许可证》，并按照《排污许可证》的规定排放污染物。
第十一条 畜禽养殖场排放污染物，应按照国家规定缴纳排污费；向水体排放污染物，超过国家或地方规定排放标准的，应按规定缴纳超标准排污费。
第十二条 县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门有权对本辖区范围内的畜禽养殖场的环境保护工作进行现场检查，索取资料，采集样品、监测分析。被检查单位和个人必须如实反映情况，提供必要资料。
检查机关和人员应当为被检查的单位和个人保守技术秘密和业务秘密。
第十三条 畜禽养殖场必须设置畜禽废渣的储存设施和场所，采取对储存场所地面进行水泥硬化等措施，防止畜禽废渣渗漏、散落、溢流、雨水淋失、恶臭气味等对周围环境造成污染和危害。
畜禽养殖场应当保持环境整洁，采取清污分流和粪尿的干湿分离等措施，实现清洁养殖。
第十四条 畜禽养殖场应采取将畜禽废渣还田、生产沼气、制造有机肥料、制造再生饲料等方法进行综合利用。
用于直接还田利用的畜禽粪便，应当经处理达到规定的无害化标准，防止病菌传播。
第十五条 禁止向水体倒畜禽废渣。
第十六条 运输畜禽废渣，必须采取防渗漏、防流失、防遗撒及其他防止污染环境的措施，妥善处置贮运工具清洗废水。
第十七条 对超过规定排放标准或排放总量指标，排放污染物或造成周围环境严重污染的畜禽养殖场，县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门可提出限期治理建议，报同级人民政府批准实施。
被责令限期治理的畜禽养殖场应向做出限期治理决定的人民政府的环境保护行政主管部门提交限期治理计划，并定期报告实施情况。提交的限期治理计划中，应规定畜禽废渣综合利用方案。环境保护行政主管部门在对畜禽养殖场限期治理项目进行验收时，其验收内容中应包括上述综合利用方案的落实情况。
第十八条 违反本办法规定，有下列行为之一的，由县级以上人民政府环境保护行政主管部门责令停止违法行为，限期改正，并处以1000元以上3万元以下罚款：
（一）未采取有效措施，致使储存的畜禽废渣渗漏、散落、溢流、雨水淋失、散发恶臭气味等对周围环境造成污染和危害的；
（二）向水体或其他环境倾倒、排放畜禽废渣和污水的。
违反本办法其他有关规定，由环境保护行政主管部门依据有关环境保护法律、法规的规定给予处罚。
第十九条 本办法中的畜禽养殖场，是指常年存栏量为500头以上的猪、3万羽以上的鸡和100头以上的牛的畜禽养殖场，以及达到规定规模标准的其他类型的畜禽养殖场。其他类型的畜禽养殖场的规模标准，由省级环境保护行政主管部门根据本地区实际，参照上述标准作出规定。
地方法规或规章对畜禽养殖场的规模标准规定严于第一款确定的规模标准的，从其规定。
第二十条 本办法中的畜禽废渣，是指畜禽养殖场的畜禽粪便、畜禽舍垫料、废饲料及散落的毛羽等固体废物。
第二十一条 本办法自公布之日起实施
中华人民共和国主席任命人员（1963年第2期公报）
全国人民代表大会常务委员会
中华人民共和国主席任命人员（1963年第2期公报）
（1963年4月16日）
任命何英为中华人民共和国驻乌干达特命全权大使。
中华人民共和国营业税暂行条例(附英文)
国务院
中华人民共和国营业税暂行条例(附英文)
1993年12月13日，国务院
第一条 在中华人民共和国境内提供本条例规定的劳务(以下简称应税劳务)、转让无形资产或者销售不动产的单位和个人，为营业税的纳税义务人(以下简称纳税人)，应当依照本条例缴纳营业税。
第二条 营业税的税目、税率，依照本条例所附的《营业税税目税率表》执行。
税目、税率的调整，由国务院决定。
纳税人经营娱乐业具体适用的税率，由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府在本条例规定的幅度内决定。
第三条 纳税人兼有不同税目应税行为的，应当分别核算不同税目的营业额、转让额、销售额(以下简称营业额)；未分别核算营业额的，从高适用税率。
第四条 纳税人提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或者销售不动产，按照营业额和规定的税率计算应纳税额。应纳税额计算公式：
应纳税额=营业额×税率
应纳税额以人民币计算。纳税人以外汇结算营业额的，应当按外汇市场价格折合成人民币计算。
第五条 纳税人的营业额为纳税人提供应税劳务、转让无形资产或者销售不动产向对方收取的全部价款和价外费用；但是，下列情形除外：
(一)运输企业自中华人民共和国境内运输旅客或者货物出境，在境外改由其他运输企业承运乘客或者货物的，以全程运费减去付给该承运企业的运费后的余额为营业额。
(二)旅游企业组织旅游团到中华人民共和国境外旅游，在境外改由其他旅游企业接团的，以全程旅游费减去付给该接团企业的旅游费后的余额为营业额。
(三)建筑业的总承包人将工程分包或者转包给他人的，以工程的全部承包额减去付给分包人或者转包人的价款后的余额为营业额。
(四)转贷业务，以贷款利息减去借款利息后的余额为营业额。
(五)外汇、有价证券、期货买卖业务，以卖出价减去买入价后的余额为营业额。
(六)财政部规定的其他情形。
第六条 下列项目免征营业税：
(一)托儿所、幼儿园、养老院、残疾人福利机构提供的育养服务，婚姻介绍，殡葬服务；
(二)残疾人员个人提供的劳务；
(三)医院、诊所和其他医疗机构提供的医疗服务；
(四)学校和其他教育机构提供的教育劳务，学生勤工俭学提供的劳务；
(五)农业机耕、排灌、病虫害防治、植保、农牧保险以及相关技术培训业务，家禽、牲畜、水生动物的配种和疾病防治；
(六)纪念馆、博物馆、文化馆、美术馆、展览馆、书画院、图书馆、文物保护单位举办文化活动的门票收入，宗教场所举办文化、宗教活动的门票收入。
除前款规定外，营业税的免税、减税项目由国务院规定。任何地区、部门均不得规定免税、减税项目。
第七条 纳税人兼营免税、减税项目的，应当单独核算免税、减税项目的营业额；未单独核算营业额的，不得免税、减税。
第八条 纳税人营业额未达到财政部规定的营业税起征点的，免征营业税。
第九条 营业税的纳税义务发生时间，为纳税人收讫营业收入款项或者取得索取营业收入款项凭据的当天。
第十条 营业税由税务机关征收。
第十一条 营业税扣缴义务人：
(一)委托金融机构发放贷款，以受托发放贷款的金融机构为扣缴义务人。
(二)建筑安装业务实行分包或者转包的，以总承包人为扣缴义务人。
(三)财政部规定的其他扣缴义务人。
第十二条 营业税纳税地点：
(一)纳税人提供应税劳务，应当向应税劳务发生地主管税务机关申报纳税。纳税人从事运输业务，应当向其机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。
(二)纳税人转让土地使用权，应当向土地所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。纳税人转让其他无形资产，应当向其机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。
(三)纳税人销售不动产，应当向不动产所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。
第十三条 营业税的纳税期限，分别为五日、十日、十五日或者一个月。纳税人的具体纳税期限，由主管税务机关根据纳税人应纳税额的大小分别核定；不能按照固定期限纳税的，可以按次纳税。
纳税人以一个月为一期纳税的，自期满之日起十日内申报纳税；以五日、十日或者十五日为一期纳税的，自期满之日起五日内预缴税款，于次月一日起十日内申报纳税并结清上月应纳税款。
扣缴义务人的解缴税款期限，比照前两款的规定执行。
第十四条 营业税的征收管理，依照《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》及本条例有关规定执行。
第十五条 对外商投资企业和外国企业征收营业税，按照全国人民代表大会常务委员会的有关决定执行。
第十六条 本条例由财政部负责解释，实施细则由财政部制定。
第十七条 本条例自一九九四年一月一日起施行。一九八四年九月十八日国务院发布的《中华人民共和国营业税条例(草案)》同时废止。
附：营业税税目税率表
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
税 目 征收范围 税 率
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
一、交通运输业 陆路运输、水路运输、 3％
航空运输、管道运输、
装卸搬运
二、建筑业 建筑、安装、修缮、装 3％
饰及其他工程作业
三、金融保险业 5％
四、邮电通信业 3％
五、文化体育业 3％
六、娱乐业 歌厅、舞厅、卡拉ＯＫ 5％－20％
歌舞厅、音乐茶座、台
球、高尔夫球、保龄球、
游艺
七、服务业 代理业、旅店业、饮 5％
食业、旅游业、仓储
业、租赁业、广告业
及其他服务业
八、转让无形资产 转让土地使用权、 5％
专利权、非专利技
术、商标权、著作
权、商誉
九、销售不动产 销售建筑物及其他 5％
土地附着物
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
PROVISIONAL REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ONBUSINESS TAX
(State Council: 13 December 1993)
Whole Doc.
Article 1
All units and individuals engaged in the provision of services as
prescribed in these Regulations (hereinafter referred to as 'taxable
services'), the transfer of intangible assets or the sale of immovable
properties within the territory of the People's Republic of China shall be
taxpayers of Business Tax (hereinafter referred to be 'taxpayers'), and
shall pay Business Tax in accordance with these Regulations.
Article 2
The taxable items and tax rates of Business Tax shall be determined
in accordance with the
attached to these Regulations.
Any adjustments to the taxable items and tax rates shall be
determined by the State Council.
The specific tax rates applicable to taxpayers engaged in
entertainment businesses shall be determined by the People's governments
of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
central government within the range prescribed by these Regulations.
Article 3
For taxpayers engaged in taxable activities under different tax
items, the turnover, transfer and sales amounts (hereinafter referred to
as 'turnover') under different taxable items shall be accounted for
separately. If the turnover has not been accounted for separately, the
higher tax rate shall apply.
Article 4
For taxpayers providing taxable services, transferring intangible
assets on selling immovable properties, the tax payable shall be computed
according to the turnover and the prescribed tax rates. The formula for
computing the tax payable is as follows:
Tax payable = Turnover x Tax rate
The tax payable shall be computed in Renminbi, The turnover of the
taxpayer settled in foreign currencies shall be converted into Renminbi
according to the exchange rate prevailing in the foreign exchange market.
Article 5
The turnover of the taxpayers shall be the total consideration and
all other changes receivable from the payers for the provision of taxable
services transfer of intangible assets or sales of immovable properties by
the taxpayers, except for the following situations:
(1) For transportation enterprises which carry passengers or cargoes
from the territory of the People's Republic of China to over seas
locations and trans-ship passengers or cargoes to other transportation
enterprises overseas, the turnover shall be the balance of transport
charges for the whole journey less the transport charges paid to the
sub-contracted transportation enterprises.
(2) For travel enterprises which organize tourist groups to travel
outside the territory of the People's Republic of China and sub-contract
to other travel enterprises overseas, the turnover shall be the balance of
the tourist charges for the whole journey less the payments made to those
sub-contracted travel enterprises.
(3) For the main contractors in the construction business who
sub-contract work to others, the turnover shall be the balance of the
total contract sum less the payments made to the sub- contractors.
(4) For re-lending businesses, the turnover shall be the balance of
interest on lending less the interest on borrowing.
(5) For businesses buying and selling foreign currencies, marketable
securities and futures, the turnover shall be the balance of the selling
prices less the buying prices.
(6) Other situations as regulated by the Ministry of Finance.
Article 6
The following items shall be exempt from Business Tax:
(1) Nursing services provided by nurseries, kindergartens, homes for
the aged, welfare institutions for the handicapped, matchmaking and
funeral services.
(2) Services provided on individual basis by the disabled.
(3) Medical services provided by hospitals, clinics and other medical
institutions.
(4) Educational services provided by schools and other educational
institutions; and services provided by students participating in
work-study programs.
(5) Agricultural mechanical ploughing, irrigation and drainage,
prevention and treatment of plant diseases and insect pests, plant
protection, insurance for farming and animal husbandry, and related
technical training services; breeding and the prevention and treatment of
diseases of poultry, livestock and aquatic animals.
(6) Admission fees for cultural activities conducted by memorial
hall, museum, cultural centre, art gallery, exhibition hall, academy of
painting and calligraphy, library and cultural protective units; admission
fees for cultural and religious activities conducted at places of
religious worship.
Except as stipulated in the above paragraphs, the Business Tax
exemption and reduction items shall be regulated by the State Council.
Local governments or departments shall not regulate any tax exemption or
reduction items.
Article 7
For taxpayers engaged in tax exempt or tax reduced items, the
turnover shall be accounted for separately. if the turnover has not been
separately accounted for, no exemption of reduction is allowed.
Article 8
For taxpayers whose turnover has not reached the Business Tax minimum
threshold stipulated by the Ministry of Finance, the Business Tax shall be
exempt.
Article 9
The time at which a liability to Business Tax arises shall be the
date on which the business proceeds are received or documented evidence of
right to collect business proceeds is obtained by the taxpayer.
Article 10
Business Tax shall be collected by the tax authorities.
Article 11
Business Tax withholding agents are as follows:
(1) For financial institutions entrusted to grant loans, the
entrusted financial institutions shall be the withholding agents.
(2) For sub-contracting of construction and installation business,
the main contractors shall be the withholding agents.
(3) Other withholding agents as stipulated by the Ministry of
Finance.
Article 12
The place for the payment of Business Tax is as follows:
(1) Taxpayers providing taxable services shall report and pay tax to
the local competent tax authorities where the taxable services take place.
Taxpayers engaged in the transportation business shall report and pay tax
to the local competent tax authorities where the business establishment is
located.
(2) Taxpayers transferring land use rights shall report and pay tax
to the local competent tax authorities where the land is located.
Taxpayers transferring other intangible assets shall report and pay tax to
the local competent tax authorities where the establishment is located.
(3) Taxpayers selling immovable properties shall report and pay tax
to the local competent tax authorities where the immovable properties are
located.
Article 13
The Business Tax assessable period shall be five days, ten days,
fifteen days or one month. The actual assessable period of taxpayers shall
be determined by the competent tax authorities according to the magnitude
of the tax payable of the taxpayers; tax that cannot be assessed in
regular periods may be assessed on a transaction-by-transaction basis.
Taxpayers that adopt one month as an assessable period shall report
and pay tax within ten days following the end of the period. If an
assessable period of five days, ten days or fifteen days is adopted, the
tax shall be prepaid within five days following the end of the period and
a monthly tax return shall be filed with any balance of tax due settled
within ten days from the first day of the following month.
The tax payment deadlines for withholding agents shall be determined
with reference to the stipulations of the above two paragraphs.
Article 14
The collection and administration of Business Tax shall be conducted
in accordance with the relevant regulations of the
Republic of China on Tax Collection and Administration> and these
Regulations.
Article 15
The collection of Business Tax from foreign investment enterprises
and foreign enterprises shall be conducted in accordance with the
resolutions of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.
Article 16
The Ministry of Finance shall be responsible for the interpretation
of these Regulations and for the formulation of the Detailed Rules and
Regulations for the Implementation of these Regulations.
Article 17
These Regulations shall come into effect from January 1, 1994, The
promulgated by the State Council on September 18, 1984 shall be repealed
on the same date.
BUSINESS TAX TAXABLE ITEMS AND TAX RATES TABLE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Taxable
items Scope of charge Tax Rate %
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Communications
and transportation Transportation by land, water, 3
air and pipeline, loading
unloading and delivery
2. Construction Construction, installation,
repair, decoration and other
engineering work 3
3. Finance and insurance 5
4. Posts and
telecommunications 3
5. Culture and sports 3
6. Entertainment Singing bars, dance halls, 5-20
karaoke lounges, commercial
music halls, musical tea
houses, billiards, golf,
bowling and amusement
facilities
7. Servicing Agency, hotel, catering, 5
tourism, warehousing,
leasing, advertising and
other services
8. Transfer of
intangible assets Transfer of land-use rights, 5
patent rights, unpatchted
technologies, trade marks,
copyrights and goodwill
9. Sale of immovable
properties Sale of buildings and other 5
attachments to land
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
